United Mexican States

Analyst Library· Aug 2026

Mexico CityNorth AmericaSpanishMexican Peso (MXN)

Official Data — Live Indicators

GDP Growth (annual %)

0.56

· 2025

World Bank Open Data

Inflation (CPI, % annual)

3.81

· 2025

World Bank Open Data

Unemployment Rate (%)

2.67

· 2025

World Bank Open Data

Total Population

131.9M

· 2025

World Bank Open Data

GDP per Capita (US$)

13,889.23

· 2025

World Bank Open Data

Inflation (CPI, % y/y — monthly)

5.57

% y/y inflation (CPI) · 2024-07

OECD Data

Unemployment Rate (% — monthly)

2.71

% of labour force · 2026-07

OECD Data

10Y Government Bond Yield (%)

9.16

% p.a. (10Y government bond yield) · 2026-08

OECD Data

Fetched from official statistical APIs (World Bank, OECD) — no AI estimation.

Overview

Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a federal republic located in the southern portion of North America. It is characterized by its diverse geography, encompassing vast deserts, high mountains, and extensive coastlines. As the second-largest economy in Latin America, Mexico plays a significant role in regional and global trade, particularly through its strong economic ties with the United States and Canada. The government is currently focused on economic growth, aiming for net zero emissions by 2050, while also tackling challenges such as fiscal deficit reduction and maintaining political stability.

Economy

gdp nominal

$1.81 trillion USD

gdp ppp

$3.31 trillion USD

gdp rank

gdp per capita

$13,992 USD

gdp growth rate

1.0% (2025)

inflation rate

3.7% (end of 2025)

unemployment rate

2.7% (May 2026)

debt to gdp

50.7% (as of 2023)

major industries

Automotive manufacturing, Electronics, Oil and gas, Mining, Tourism, Food and beverages, Aerospace

top exports

Vehicles, Machinery, Electrical equipment, Mineral fuels (oil), Agricultural products

top imports

Machinery, Electrical equipment, Vehicles and parts, Refined petroleum, Plastics

major trading partners

United States, China, Canada, Germany, Japan

Demographics

population

132997658

population rank

population growth rate

0.8

median age

urbanization rate

88.3

life expectancy

74.6

fertility rate

1.85

literacy rate

95.55

ethnic groups

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religions

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age distribution

0 14: 25.0% · 15 64: 65.0% · 65 plus: 10.0%

Full analyst report

Government & Politics

Trade & Investment

Infrastructure

Education & Healthcare

Environment

Geopolitics & Security