Japan
Analyst Library· Aug 2026Official Data — Live Indicators
Fetched from official statistical APIs (World Bank, OECD) — no AI estimation.
Overview
Japan is a mountainous island nation with a population of around 124 million, a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary government, and a major global economy. Tokyo is its capital and largest city. Historically, Japan modernized rapidly after the Meiji Restoration, becoming a global power. After World War II, it rebuilt itself into an economic powerhouse known for technological innovation and cultural influence. The country faces challenges like an aging population and low birth rates, which are significant demographic concerns impacting its future. Its economy is highly diversified and advanced, being a leading player in manufacturing, technology, and finance.
Economy
gdp nominal
$4,070.09 billion
gdp ppp
$5.748 trillion
gdp rank
4
gdp per capita
$45,699
gdp growth rate
-0.24
inflation rate
2.2
unemployment rate
2.45
debt to gdp
263.9%
fiscal deficit
-7.3%
major industries
Automotive, Electronics, Machinery, Chemicals, Steel, Shipbuilding, Textiles, Food Processing
top exports
Motor vehicles, Machinery, Electronic equipment, Chemicals, Semiconductors, Iron and Steel products
top imports
Petroleum, Liquefied natural gas (LNG), Coal, Foodstuffs, Machinery, Chemicals, Textiles
Demographics
population
123753041
population rank
12
population growth rate
-0.5
median age
50.2
urbanization rate
93.4
life expectancy
84.6
fertility rate
1.22
literacy rate
99
ethnic groups
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religions
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age distribution
0 14: 11% · 15 64: 64% · 65 plus: 25%
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