Germany
Analyst Library· Aug 2026Official Data — Live Indicators
Fetched from official statistical APIs (World Bank, OECD) — no AI estimation.
Overview
Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a major economic and political power in Europe and globally. With a rich and complex history, from the Holy Roman Empire to its 20th-century divisions and reunification, it stands as a federal parliamentary republic. The country is a leading player in international trade and innovation, particularly in engineering and high-tech industries. While its economy faced contraction in 2023, it is projected to grow slowly in 2025, with the government actively addressing economic challenges and working on deficit reduction. Germany borders nine countries and plays a central role in European integration and global affairs.
Economy
gdp nominal
$4.43 trillion
as of
2023
gdp ppp
$5.48 trillion
gdp rank
4
gdp per capita
$52,827
gdp growth rate
0.2
inflation rate
2.3
unemployment rate
3.8
debt to gdp
64.9
major industries
Automotive, Mechanical engineering, Chemicals, Electrical equipment, Information technology, Renewable energy, Pharmaceuticals
top exports
Motor vehicles and parts, Machinery, Chemicals, Electronic products, Pharmaceuticals, Plastics
top imports
Crude oil and natural gas, Machinery, Electronic products, Motor vehicles and parts, Foodstuffs, Chemicals
Demographics
population
84075075
as of
2025
population rank
19
population growth rate
-0.56
median age
45.7
urbanization rate
77
life expectancy
81.3
fertility rate
1.46
literacy rate
99
ethnic groups
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religions
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age distribution
0 14: 14% · 15 64: 62% · 65 plus: 24%
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