
Canada
Analyst Library· Aug 2026Official Data — Live Indicators
Fetched from official statistical APIs (World Bank, OECD) — no AI estimation.
Overview
Canada is a vast North American country recognized for its diverse landscapes, multicultural society, and robust economy. It operates as a federal parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy. Historically shaped by Indigenous cultures and European colonization (French and British), Canada achieved independence in 1867 with the Confederation. Today, it is a prominent member of various international organizations, known for its commitment to peacekeeping, environmental initiatives, and a high quality of life. The economy is diverse, with significant contributions from natural resources, manufacturing, and services. Canada's population is projected to reach 41.5 million in 2025, and the country has set ambitious goals, including achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.
Economy
gdp nominal
$2,319,900,000,000 (2025)
gdp ppp
$2.70 trillion (as_of 2023)
gdp rank
11 (2026)
gdp per capita
$55,765 (2025)
gdp growth rate
1.7% (2025)
inflation rate
1.9% (2025)
unemployment rate
6.8% (December 2025)
debt to gdp
105% (as_of 2023, includes provincial)
fiscal deficit
1.4% (as_of 2023)
major industries
Natural Resources (Oil & Gas, Mining, Forestry), Manufacturing (Automotive, Aerospace, Machinery), Services (Finance, Real Estate, Retail, Education, Healthcare), Technology & Innovation, Agriculture and Food Processing, Tourism
top exports
Crude Petroleum, Motor Vehicles, Natural Gas, Petroleum Gas, Gold, Lumber
top imports
Motor Vehicles, Machinery, Electronic Equipment, Refined Petroleum, Chemical Products
Demographics
population
41600000
population rank
39
population growth rate
0.97% (2025)
median age
41.1 years (as_of 2023)
urbanization rate
82%
life expectancy
82.5 years (as_of 2023)
fertility rate
1.25 children per woman
literacy rate
above 99%
ethnic groups
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religions
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age distribution
0 14: 15.6% (as_of 2023) · 15 64: 67.2% (as_of 2023) · 65 plus: 17.2% (as_of 2023)
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