Argentine Republic
Analyst Library· Aug 2026Official Data — Live Indicators
Fetched from official statistical APIs (World Bank, OECD) — no AI estimation.
Overview
Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic, is the second-largest country in South America by land area, characterized by a diverse geography ranging from the Andes mountains in the west to the Atlantic Ocean in the east. It encompasses subtropical climates in the north and subpolar in the south, including Patagonia. Historically, Argentina has been a significant agricultural exporter and a regional power, though it has faced recurring economic challenges. In 2024-2025, the country focused heavily on economic stabilization and reducing inflation under a presidential government. Recent legislative elections in 2025 solidified President Javier Milei's political power, supporting his economic reforms and austerity measures, aiming to steer the economy towards recovery amidst high inflation and significant foreign debt.
Economy
gdp nominal
$681.485 billion (2025)
gdp ppp
$1.12 trillion (2023 estimate)
gdp rank
23 (2023 estimate)
gdp per capita
$14,355 (2025)
gdp growth rate
4.4% (2025)
inflation rate
47.3% (2025)
unemployment rate
6.4% (Q4 2024)
debt to gdp
89.5% (2023 estimate)
fiscal deficit
2.4% of GDP (2023 estimate)
major industries
Food processing, Automotive, Textiles, Chemicals, Petrochemicals, Machinery and equipment
top exports
Soybean products, Corn, Wheat, Motor vehicles, Beef, Petroleum gas
top imports
Machinery, Motor vehicles, Chemicals, Fuels and lubricants, Plastics, Electronics
Demographics
population
46003734
population rank
35
population growth rate
0.33% (2026)
median age
33.3 years (2026)
urbanization rate
96.5% (2026)
life expectancy
77.0 years (2023 estimate)
fertility rate
1.51 births per woman (2026)
literacy rate
99% (2025)
ethnic groups
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religions
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age distribution
0 14: 22.3% · 15 64: 64.0% · 65 plus: 13.7%
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